| GHG intensity gCO2eqMJ = fwind × (WtT + TtW) Equation (1) | |
| WtT | ∑in fuel Mi × CO2eq WtT,i × LCVi + ∑kc Ek × CO2eq electricity,k∑in fuel Mi × LCVi × RWDi + ∑kc Ek |
| TtW | ∑in fuel ∑jm engine Mi,j × [ (1 − 1100 Cslip j) × (CO2eq TtW,i,j) + (1100 Cslip j × CO2eq TtW slip,i,j) ]∑in fuel Mi × LCVi × RWDi + ∑kc Ek |
| fwind | Reward factor for wind-assisted propulsion |
| Reduction Factor | GHG intens. target | Complian. balance | Penalty | Penalty multiplier | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [%] | [gCO2eq / MJ] | [gCO2eq] | [€ / year] |
| Compliance balance [gCO2eq] = | (GHGIEtarget − GHGIEactual) × [ ∑in fuel Mi × LCVi + ∑kc Ek ] |
| gCO2eq | Grams of CO2 equivalent |
| GHGIEtarget | GHG intensity limit of the energy used on board a ship according to Article 4(2) |
| GHGIEactual | Yearly average of the GHG intensity of the energy used on board a ship calculated for the relevant reporting period |
| FuelEU Penalty = | |Compliance Balance|GHGIEactual × 41000 × 2400 |
| 1. FuelEU Penalty | 2. Is in EUR |
| 3. |Compliance Balance| | 4. Is the absolute value of the compliance balance |
| 5. 41000 | 6. Is 1 metric ton of VLSFO that is equivalent to 41000 MJ |
| 7. 2400 | 8. Is the amount to be paid in EUR per equivalent metric ton of VLSFO |
| LCV | Ei | CO2eq WtTi |
|---|---|---|
| MJ / gFuel | gCO2eq / MJ | gCO2eq / MJ |